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Monel K500 Alloy Excels in Harsh Industrial Environments

Monel K500 Alloy Excels in Harsh Industrial Environments

2026-02-09

Deep beneath the ocean or within the heart of a chemical plant, materials face relentless challenges—crushing pressures, corrosive agents, and extreme temperatures. One alloy stands resilient in these punishing conditions: Monel K500, a nickel-copper marvel that combines exceptional strength with unwavering reliability.

Monel K500 Alloy: A High-Performance Nickel-Copper Composite

Designated as UNS N05500, Monel K500 is an age-hardenable nickel-copper alloy that retains the corrosion resistance of Monel 400 while dramatically enhancing strength, corrosion fatigue resistance, and erosion tolerance. Through the strategic addition of aluminum and titanium, its yield strength triples and tensile strength doubles compared to Monel 400 after age-hardening. Cold working further amplifies these properties.

Chemical Composition

The alloy's robust chemistry includes:

Element Percentage
Nickel (Ni) ≥63.0%
Copper (Cu) 29.5%
Aluminum (Al) 2.30–3.15%
Titanium (Ti) 0.6%
Carbon (C) ≤0.18%
Iron (Fe) ≤2.0%
Manganese (Mn) ≤1.5%
Silicon (Si) ≤0.50%
Sulfur (S) ≤0.010%
Key Characteristics

Monel K500 distinguishes itself through:

  • Superior Mechanical Properties: Maintains excellence from cryogenic temperatures up to 480°C (900°F).
  • Exceptional Corrosion Resistance: Withstands marine environments, pure water, non-oxidizing mineral acids, salts, and alkalis.
  • Non-Magnetic Nature: Ideal for applications requiring magnetic transparency.
Industrial Applications

This alloy serves critical roles across industries:

  • Marine Engineering: Propeller shafts, pump components, and valves—particularly in high-velocity seawater centrifugal pumps.
  • Chemical Processing: Pumps and valves handling chlorinated plastics and perchloroethylene.
  • Oil & Gas: Drill collars, instrumentation parts, valve assemblies, and offshore platform components.
  • Fasteners: High-performance bolts and threaded components.
Material Specifications & Processing

Available as rods, bars, and fasteners, Monel K500 can be custom-cut and machined—including drilling, turning, threading, and CNC operations. Annealing precedes welding, with stress relief recommended before age-hardening.

Mechanical Properties
Property Cold Worked/Stress Relieved Hot Worked/Age-Hardened
Tensile Strength (min) 140 ksi (965 MPa) 140 ksi (965 MPa)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset, min) 100 ksi (690 MPa) 100 ksi (690 MPa)
Elongation (min) 17.0% 20.0%
Hardness (Rockwell C, min) 29 27
Hardness (Brinell 3000 kg, min) 280 265
Standard Compliance
Form Standard
Metal Type UNS N05500
Bar ASTM B865 QQ-N-286
Wire AMS 4676
Plate ASTM B865 QQ-N-286
Forgings QQ-N-286 DIN 17754
Welding Wire FM 60 ERNiCu-7
Welding Electrode FM 190 ENiCu-7 DIN 17753
DIN 2.4375
Machining Guidelines

With moderate-to-difficult machinability, Monel K500 requires:

  • Robust Equipment: Rigid, high-power machine tools
  • Tool Rigidity: Minimal tool overhang
  • Sharp Tools: Frequent replacement to prevent work hardening
  • Positive Rake Angles: Preferred for most operations; negative rake for interrupted/heavy cuts
  • Continuous Cutting: Heavy, consistent feeds to avoid dwell-induced hardening
  • Lubrication: Soluble oils recommended, especially with carbide tools